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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 weft, woof 2 warp face="Times New Roman Star"1 уто/к 2 основа ткани face="Times New Roman Star"arus?y arqag|y (Ough.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqag| (MK , IM ) 1, arys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (-z?|y) 1, eris?, Osm. arys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (Sangl. ) 1, arys? (Sangl. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|az?| 1, a"ris? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arGac? 1, arGa- 'шить кое-как', eris? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a- 'вышивать гладью' face="Times New Roman Star"arku: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ura 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eris? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, 26 (confused with *arka-), EDT 216, 239, ЭСТЯ 1, 170, Федотов 2, 284, Лексика 396. Turk. > WMong. arqag|, Kalm. arx@g| (KW 14, Щербак 1997 , 101). The front row variant *eril/ is peculiar: it may reflect a merger with a different root, reflected in Chuv. arla- `to spin', with possible parallels in Mong. ere- `to wind, tie round', Nan. (Kur-Urm.) erin `band, necking' (ТМС 2, 463).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yj, *c?yj-yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wet, soaking, moist 2 dew 3 moisture 4 raw face="Times New Roman Star"1 мокрый 2 роса 3 влага, влажный 4 сырой face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/c?y 3 (MK ), c?y-la- 'to moisten' (MK ), c?yq- 'to absorb moisture' (MK ), c?yg|-la-n- 'to be half-cooked' (MK ), c?ig 4 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig|, c?ij 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?iq 2 (dial.), c?y:g| 1 (Xo|razm) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 'raw' face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:g 1, c?y:G 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syx 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 3, s?yqtyg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 4, c?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"si:k 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"hi:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 3, 'meadow', s?yqtyg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij-ki 4, c?yq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ij 4, s?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sej 4, ysyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 4, c?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yj, cij 4, c?yx 2, 'hoar-frost' face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx-c?u 2 (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 4, c?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 393, 406,408, 413, 418, VEWT 107, Лексика 39, Stachowski 106. The actual reflexes are best explained if we postulate an opposition *c?yj 'wet, raw' - *c?yj-yk 'dew, moisture' (with further contractions). Some forms, however, could be secondarily borrowed from Mong. (see Kal/. MEJ 34).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 whetstone 2 sickle 3 to whet face="Times New Roman Star"1 точильный камень 2 серп 3 точить face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'mill stone', c?ar-la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-la- 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/orla 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sardag|a, sarda:na 'short heavy arrow with a broad head' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r- 'to cut, stick in' (ССЯ : Udzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'spool' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99-100, Егоров 221, Федотов 2, 143 (borrowing < FU *s/orva 'horn' is hardly credible). Bulg. > Hung. sarlo/ 'sickle', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 494-495. The root is certainly genuine, although some influence of the Iranian c?aryk, c?arx 'wheel' could have existed.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- (? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 whining or buzzing noise 2 to whine, moan face="Times New Roman Star"1 скулеж, визг 2 визжать, хныкать, стонать face="Times New Roman Star"sin| 1, sin|ile- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinle-, dial. senele- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn| 1, sy:la- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъr 1, s?ъngъrdat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ersij- 'to neigh, coo' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:la- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|g|yr 1, syn|-qylda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|-qylda- 'to sob' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, 840.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 white copper, tin 2 pan face="Times New Roman Star"1 белая жесть 2 сковорода face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? (AH ), saz?| (Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saz?| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъw|vъw|s/, s?us/, s?os/ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|aq 'tripod' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794, VEWT 391-392, Лексика 406, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 438-439.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ru"n| (*o"ru"n|) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 white 2 dawn face="Times New Roman Star"1 белый 2 рассвет face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n 'milk, yoghurt' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hirin, hu"ru"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1, o"ru"o"s, u"ru"o"s 'белая кайма на морде' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"n| baran| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 233-4, Лексика 601, Stachowski 253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kem, *Ka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 who 2 which face="Times New Roman Star"1 кто 2 какой face="Times New Roman Star"kem (OT, OUygh.) 1, qaju (OT, OUygh.), qanu (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kem?kim (MK , KB ) qaju (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim (Abush. , IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim, kem (dial.) 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kam 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, xaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, kaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qym 1, qajy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qum 1, qai 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"m 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 720-721, ЭСТЯ 5, 67-68, 191-192, Stachowski 134, 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"1 фитиль 2 трут, гриб face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ЭСТЯ VI.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gejik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wild animal 2 bird 3 roe face="Times New Roman Star"1 дикое животное 2 птица 3 лань face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gejik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1 (Бор. Бад. ), kijik (MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kejik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ki:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kijyx 'wild goat' (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 247, EDT 755, ЭСТЯ 5, 21-23, Лексика 151-152.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slander face="Times New Roman Star"1 дикий 2 быть изумленным 3 клеветать face="Times New Roman Star"sas? 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?qa- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?uldra 'pert' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыло 2 плавник face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush. , MA ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyj yat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk ,ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ЭСТЯ 5, 252-253, Федотов 2, 137, Лексика 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"til 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ ) tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cock face="Times New Roman Star"1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|rka 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire) face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянная доска 2 деревянный брусок 3 распорка (над огнем) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'снегозащитные щиты' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'задвижка' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Федотов 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:pa(k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden fork 2 shovel face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянные вилы 2 лопата face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1, dial. 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaba face="Times New Roman Star"japa (Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:wa (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:baq, ja:ba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aba 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo:wa, jowa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 45. Not quite clear are fronted cognates: Yak. seb, Kumd. jep, Tat., Bashk. j@p 'fork, bifurcation'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wood, forest 2 hill 3 meadow 4 valley between mountains face="Times New Roman Star"1 лес 2 холм 3 луг 4 долина между гор face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'bushes, underwood', bu"ktir 'rocky mountain top' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'thicket at the waterside' face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k (dial.) 3, pu"kte|r 'snow-drift' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'thick (wood, garden)' face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"'k 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k 2, bo"kto"r 'foot-hills' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kter 'steep hill' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 91, EDT 324, 325, ЭСТЯ 2, 291, Лексика 94.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jun| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wool 2 small feathers, down 3 feather 4 faded fur face="Times New Roman Star"1 шерсть 2 пух 3 перо 4 линька face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (KB ), 2, 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (Бор. Бад. ), ju"n| 1 (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, z?|un| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, ju"n|, jun 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"nu"n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?um 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|, jum, jym, d/un| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|m 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sun| 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"n 1,2,3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n, jun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 267-268, Лексика 146. This root should not be confused with *ju"g 'feather' (v. sub *d[e/]gi ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?E:k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 woven cotton fabric 2 cotton shirt 3 woollen cloth 4 a k. of upper clothes (jacket, trousers, cloak) face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлопковая ткань 2 хлопковая рубашка 3 шерстяная ткань 4 вид верхней одежды (куртка, шаровары, плащ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (OUygh. - XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?a"pka"n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikme|n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen 4, 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akmo|n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"kma"n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a":kmen 'gown' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpen, c?epken 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?epken 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kma"n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?epken 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"cekmen, c?ekma"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 416, 413.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siaryg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow 2 white face="Times New Roman Star"1 желтый 2 белый face="Times New Roman Star"s/aryg| (Orkh.), saryg| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange' face="Times New Roman Star"s?orъ 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter' face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter' face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Лексика 601, Федотов 2 462-463, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 227.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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